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Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) methodology. Covers horizontal and vertical privilege escalation, GUID bypass, mass assignment, and multi-step IDOR chains.
sunilgentyala/OmniRed · ★ 0 · AI & Automation · score 61
Install: claude install-skill sunilgentyala/OmniRed
# Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) ## Discovery Map all object identifiers in API responses and URL parameters: numeric IDs, GUIDs, hashes, filenames. For each identifier: 1. Is it predictable? (sequential integers → enumerate) 2. Does changing it return another user's data? (horizontal IDOR) 3. Does changing it return admin/privileged data? (vertical IDOR) ## Testing Methodology ### Horizontal IDOR (access peer resources) ``` GET /api/users/1001/profile → your profile GET /api/users/1002/profile → another user's profile (IDOR if successful) GET /api/orders/55512 → your order GET /api/orders/55511 → another user's order (IDOR) ``` ### Vertical IDOR (access higher-privilege resources) ``` GET /api/admin/users → with user-level token (403 expected) GET /api/invoices/INV-2024-001 → with user-level token (403 expected, return 200 = IDOR) ``` ### GUID bypass techniques Obtain a valid GUID for another user via: - API response leakage (user objects containing other users' IDs) - Email/notification references - Public profile pages - Shared resource references ### Indirect IDOR ``` POST /api/messages Body: {"recipient_id": 9999, "message": "test"} → Does the server validate that recipient_id belongs to an accessible user? ``` ### Mass assignment IDOR ``` PUT /api/users/1001 Body: {"name": "Test", "role": "admin"} → Does the server accept and apply the "role" field? ``` ## Chaining IDORs Combine multiple low-severity IDORs for