postgres-patterns
SolidPostgreSQL database patterns for query optimization, schema design, indexing, and security. Based on Supabase best practices.
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# PostgreSQL 模式
PostgreSQL 最佳實務快速參考。詳細指南請使用 `database-reviewer` agent。
## 何時啟用
- 撰寫 SQL 查詢或 migrations
- 設計資料庫 schema
- 疑難排解慢查詢
- 實作 Row Level Security
- 設定連線池
## 快速參考
### 索引速查表
| 查詢模式 | 索引類型 | 範例 |
|---------|---------|------|
| `WHERE col = value` | B-tree(預設) | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t (col)` |
| `WHERE col > value` | B-tree | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t (col)` |
| `WHERE a = x AND b > y` | 複合 | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t (a, b)` |
| `WHERE jsonb @> '{}'` | GIN | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING gin (col)` |
| `WHERE tsv @@ query` | GIN | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING gin (col)` |
| 時間序列範圍 | BRIN | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING brin (col)` |
### 資料類型快速參考
| 使用情況 | 正確類型 | 避免 |
|---------|---------|------|
| IDs | `bigint` | `int`、隨機 UUID |
| 字串 | `text` | `varchar(255)` |
| 時間戳 | `timestamptz` | `timestamp` |
| 金額 | `numeric(10,2)` | `float` |
| 旗標 | `boolean` | `varchar`、`int` |
### 常見模式
**複合索引順序:**
```sql
-- 等值欄位優先,然後是範圍欄位
CREATE INDEX idx ON orders (status, created_at);
-- 適用於:WHERE status = 'pending' AND created_at > '2024-01-01'
```
**覆蓋索引:**
```sql
CREATE INDEX idx ON users (email) INCLUDE (name, created_at);
-- 避免 SELECT email, name, created_at 時的表格查詢
```
**部分索引:**
```sql
CREATE INDEX idx ON users (email) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL;
-- 更小的索引,只包含活躍使用者
```
**RLS 政策(優化):**
```sql
CREATE POLICY policy ON orders
USING ((SELECT auth.uid()) = user_id); -- 用 SELECT 包裝!
```
**UPSERT:**
```sql
INSERT INTO settings (user_id, key, value)
VALUES (123, 'theme', 'dark')
ON CONFLICT (u...
Details
- Author
- affaan-m
- Repository
- affaan-m/everything-claude-code
- Created
- 4 months ago
- Last Updated
- 2 days ago
- Language
- JavaScript
- License
- MIT
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