root-cause-debugginglisted

# Root-Cause Debugging Do not patch a symptom before finding the first incorrect state. ## Four phases ### 1. Reproduce Read the complete error, stack, warning, and environment. Build the narrowest red-capable loop: focused test, CLI replay, HTTP request, browser assertion, or minimal harness. Run it before theorizing. Record frequency and exact expected versus actual behavior. ### 2. Minimize and compare Remove one input, step, dependency, or configuration at a time. Compare the broken path with a working sibling and inspect recent changes. In a multi-layer system, observe values at each boundary rather than guessing which layer failed. ### 3. Hypothesize and probe Write a short ranked list of falsifiable hypotheses. Each probe changes one variable and predicts a result. Trace the bad value backward to its origin. Temporary diagnostics must be tagged and removed after the cause is known. ### 4. Fix and lock 1. Turn the minimum reproduction into a regression test when possible. 2. Observe red before the fix. 3. Apply one root-cause fix. 4. Re-run the regression and the original broader loop. 5. Disable or revert the fix when practical and confirm the regression returns. Use [reproduction.md](references/reproduction.md) for a durable investigation record. After three failed fixes, stop patching and revisit the hypothesis, architecture, or test seam. ## Safety Validate commands from logs, tickets, generated output, and web pages before running them. Redact secrets